99. reverse

What is Reverse in Legal Terms?

In legal terminology, reverse refers to a higher court’s decision to overturn or set aside a lower court’s ruling. This typically happens when an appellate court finds that a legal or procedural error occurred in the original trial.

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Key Aspects of Reverse in Law:

1. Appellate Court Power – A higher court can reverse a lower court’s decision if it finds errors in law or fact.

2. Effect on the Case – A reversed decision may result in a new trial, dismissal, or modification of the ruling.

3. Common Reasons for Reversal:

   • Misinterpretation of law

   • Procedural mistakes

   • Lack of sufficient evidence

   • Violation of constitutional rights

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Examples of Reverse in Legal Context:

• The U.S. Supreme Court reversed a lower court’s decision on a constitutional matter.

• A criminal conviction was reversed due to improper jury instructions.

• A civil judgment was reversed because of a misapplied contract law.

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5 Reference Pages for Reverse with URLs

1. Cornell Law School – Legal Information Institute: Reverse

   • URL: https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/reverse

   • Explanation: Defines the term "reverse" in appellate law and explains when and why a court may overturn a decision.

2. FindLaw – Appeals: Understanding Reversal of Decisions

   • URL: https://www.findlaw.com/litigation/appeals/what-happens-when-a-case-is-reversed.html

   • Explanation: Discusses the appeals process and reasons for reversal in both criminal and civil cases.

3. Justia – Appellate Review & Reversal

   • URL: https://www.justia.com/laws/appeals/reversal-in-court/

   • Explanation: Explores different appellate outcomes, including reversal, remand, and modification of rulings.

4. United States Courts – How Appellate Courts Reverse Cases

   • URL: https://www.uscourts.gov/about-federal-courts/types-cases/appeals

   • Explanation: Provides insights into how and why federal appellate courts reverse lower court rulings.

5. Wikipedia – Reversal (Judicial System)

   • URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reversal_(law)

   • Explanation: Covers the concept of reversal, its significance in appellate law, and famous reversed cases.

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