120. Extradition Law
Explanation of Extradition Law
Extradition Law governs the legal process by which one country formally requests another country to surrender a person accused or convicted of a crime. Extradition treaties and agreements between nations outline the conditions under which extradition can occur. Key aspects of extradition law include:
Extradition Treaties – Bilateral or multilateral agreements specifying offenses eligible for extradition.
Political & Human Rights Considerations – Some countries refuse extradition for political crimes or if there is a risk of torture or unfair trials.
Dual Criminality Principle – The alleged crime must be punishable in both the requesting and requested countries.
Legal Procedures – Involves court hearings, government approvals, and diplomatic negotiations.
Exceptions & Refusals – Countries may deny extradition due to nationality laws, death penalty concerns, or lack of fair trial assurances.
Extradition law ensures that criminals cannot evade justice by fleeing to another country while also safeguarding human rights.
5 Reference Pages for Extradition Law with URLs
1. Cornell Law School – Legal Information Institute: Extradition
URL: https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/extradition Explanation: Provides an overview of extradition, including its legal basis, treaties, and key principles.
2. U.S. Department of State – International Extradition
URL: https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/legal/travel-legal-considerations/international-extradition.html Explanation: Explains the U.S. extradition process, international treaties, and legal requirements.
3. Justia – Extradition Laws in the United States
URL: https://www.justia.com/criminal/procedure/extradition/ Explanation: Covers federal and state extradition laws, legal procedures, and common defenses against extradition.
4. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) – Extradition Guidelines
URL: https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/legal-tools/Model_Treaties/extradition.html Explanation: Provides international model treaties and guidelines on extradition practices.
5. FindLaw – Extradition Laws and Procedures
URL: https://www.findlaw.com/criminal/criminal-procedure/extradition.html Explanation: Details the extradition process, legal rights of the accused, and defenses against extradition requests.
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