25. Tort Law

Tort Law

Tort Law is a branch of civil law that deals with wrongful acts or omissions that cause harm to individuals, leading to legal liability. It allows victims to seek compensation for damages resulting from another party’s negligence, intentional misconduct, or strict liability offenses.

Key Aspects of Tort Law:

  1. Intentional Torts – These involve deliberate actions that cause harm, such as assault, battery, false imprisonment, defamation, and fraud.

  2. Negligence – The most common type of tort, where harm occurs due to a party’s failure to exercise reasonable care. Examples include medical malpractice, car accidents, and slip-and-fall incidents.

  3. Strict Liability – In certain cases, a party can be held liable regardless of intent or negligence, such as in defective product cases or hazardous activities.

  4. Compensatory & Punitive Damages – Victims can seek compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, emotional distress, and sometimes punitive damages to punish egregious misconduct.

  5. Defenses in Tort Law – Defendants may argue contributory negligence, assumption of risk, or statutory limitations to avoid or reduce liability.

Tort law plays a crucial role in protecting individuals' rights, ensuring accountability, and maintaining social justice by providing remedies for harm caused by wrongful actions.


Reference


1. Harvard Law School Library – Torts Overview

  • Explanation: This guide provides an introduction to tort law, offering resources aimed at law students. It includes summaries and explanations of fundamental tort doctrines, aiding in the understanding of key concepts and legal principles.


2. University of New Mexico School of Law – Tort Law Research Guide

  • Explanation: This research guide serves as a starting point for exploring tort law, encompassing both primary and secondary materials available in print and electronic formats. It offers insights into various tort topics, including negligence, intentional torts, and strict liability.


3. University of Southern California Gould School of Law – Tort Law Research Guide

  • Explanation: This guide provides an overview of tort law, defining key terms and outlining the major types of torts such as intentional torts, negligence, and strict liability. It also offers resources for further research and study.


4. Georgetown Law Library – Torts Law Treatises

  • Explanation: This resource lists major legal treatises on tort law, providing comprehensive discussions and analyses of legal principles and rules governing torts. It's a valuable tool for in-depth research and understanding of tort law doctrines.


5. University of Michigan Law Library – Tort Law Treatise Finder

  • Explanation: This guide offers a selection of key treatises and resources on tort law, assisting researchers in locating authoritative texts and references in the field. It includes information on various tort topics and links to relevant materials.


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