105. trial

Explanation of Trial in LegalTech

A trial is a formal judicial proceeding where parties in a legal dispute present evidence and arguments before a judge or jury to determine the case's outcome. Trials occur in both civil and criminal cases and follow specific legal procedures to ensure fairness and justice.

Types of Trials:

  1. Criminal Trial – The government prosecutes a defendant accused of committing a crime.

  2. Civil Trial – Involves disputes between individuals, organizations, or entities over rights and liabilities.

  3. Jury Trial – A group of citizens evaluates evidence and determines the verdict.

  4. Bench Trial – A judge alone hears the case and makes the final decision.

Trials follow key steps, including jury selection, opening statements, witness testimony, cross-examinations, closing arguments, and verdict delivery.


5 Reference Pages for Trial with URLs

1. Cornell Law School – Legal Information Institute: Trial

URL: https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/trial Explanation: Defines the trial process, key stages, and differences between civil and criminal trials.

2. Justia – Understanding the Trial Process

URL: https://www.justia.com/trials-litigation/trial-process/ Explanation: Provides an overview of trial procedures, from filing a case to delivering the final verdict.

3. FindLaw – How a Trial Works

URL: https://www.findlaw.com/litigation/legal-system/how-a-trial-works.html Explanation: Explains the steps of a trial, including opening statements, witness testimonies, and appeals.

4. U.S. Courts – Federal Trial Procedures

URL: https://www.uscourts.gov/about-federal-courts/types-cases/trials Explanation: Discusses the federal trial process, rules of evidence, and constitutional rights of defendants.

5. American Bar Association – Guide to Trials

URL: https://www.americanbar.org/groups/public_education/resources/law_issues_for_consumers/trialbasics/ Explanation: Covers trial basics, courtroom procedures, and the roles of judges, lawyers, and jurors in a case.

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