115. Defamation & Libel Law
Explanation of Defamation & Libel Law
Defamation & Libel Law governs false statements that harm a person’s or entity’s reputation. Defamation is broadly classified into:
Libel – Defamatory statements made in written or published form (e.g., newspapers, social media, blogs).
Slander – Defamatory statements made verbally.
To prove defamation, the plaintiff must generally show that:
A false statement was made.
It was published to a third party.
It caused harm (damage to reputation, financial loss, etc.).
It was made without legal justification or privilege.
Defenses to Defamation:
Truth – If the statement is true, it is not defamation.
Opinion – Statements of opinion are generally not considered defamation.
Privilege – Some statements (e.g., those made in court) are legally protected.
Defamation laws vary across jurisdictions, with stricter protections for private individuals compared to public figures.
5 Reference Pages for Defamation & Libel Law with URLs
1. Cornell Law School – Legal Information Institute: Defamation
URL: https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/defamation Explanation: Provides an overview of defamation law, including libel and slander, with legal definitions and case law references.
2. FindLaw – Defamation, Libel & Slander
URL: https://www.findlaw.com/injury/torts-and-personal-injuries/defamation-law-the-basics.html Explanation: Covers the legal basics of defamation, including elements of a defamation case and defenses.
3. Justia – Defamation Law Overview
URL: https://www.justia.com/injury/defamation/ Explanation: Explains key aspects of defamation law, including damages, defenses, and legal procedures.
4. U.S. Courts – Defamation and Free Speech
URL: https://www.uscourts.gov/educational-resources/educational-activities/first-amendment-and-defamation Explanation: Discusses how defamation laws interact with First Amendment rights and free speech protections.
5. Digital Media Law Project – Online Defamation & Libel Law
URL: https://www.dmlp.org/legal-guide/online-defamation-law Explanation: Focuses on defamation law in the digital age, including social media, internet speech, and liability issues.
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