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What is a Legal Record?
A record in legal terms refers to official documentation of proceedings, filings, or actions taken in a court case. These records are maintained by the court clerk and may include transcripts, pleadings, motions, exhibits, and judgments. Legal records ensure transparency, accountability, and historical documentation of court activities.
Key Aspects of Legal Records
✔ Court Transcripts – Official written records of court proceedings. ✔ Case Filings – Documents such as complaints, motions, and pleadings. ✔ Judgments & Orders – Final court decisions and legal directives. ✔ Public vs. Sealed Records – Some records are available to the public, while others (e.g., juvenile records) may be sealed. ✔ Digital & Physical Formats – Many courts now store records electronically for easier access.
Examples of Legal Records
A criminal record showing past convictions.
A court transcript documenting a trial’s proceedings.
A property deed recorded as part of a real estate transaction.
5 Reference Pages for Legal Records with URLs
Cornell Law School – Legal Information Institute: Court Records
Explanation: Explains the definition and types of court records, including public access and confidentiality issues.
FindLaw – Court Records and Documents
Explanation: Provides an overview of different types of court records, how to access them, and legal restrictions on certain documents.
National Center for State Courts – Court Record Management
Explanation: Discusses how courts manage records, digitization efforts, and best practices for maintaining legal documents.
United States Courts – Accessing Court Records
Explanation: Describes how the public can access federal court records through the PACER system and other means.
Wikipedia – Court Records
Explanation: Offers a broad overview of court records, their use in legal proceedings, and how they are maintained.
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