5. Contract Law

Contract Law governs legally binding agreements between two or more parties, ensuring that promises made in contracts are enforceable by law. It covers the formation, interpretation, performance, and enforcement of contracts. Key elements of a valid contract include:

  1. Offer & Acceptance – One party makes an offer, and the other accepts it.

  2. Consideration – Something of value (money, goods, or services) is exchanged.

  3. Mutual Consent – Both parties must willingly agree to the terms.

  4. Legal Purpose – The contract must not involve illegal activities.

  5. Capacity – Parties must be legally competent to enter into an agreement.

Contract law protects parties from unfair dealings and provides remedies in case of breach, ensuring fair and predictable business and personal transactions.


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