100. temporary restraining order

What is a Temporary Restraining Order (TRO)?

A Temporary Restraining Order (TRO) is a short-term court order issued to prohibit a party from taking certain actions that could cause harm before a full hearing can be held. TROs are typically granted in urgent situations where immediate relief is needed to prevent potential damage.


Key Aspects of a TRO:

  1. Emergency Nature – TROs are issued quickly to prevent immediate harm.

  2. Short Duration – Usually lasts for a few days or weeks until a full court hearing.

  3. Common Uses:

    • Domestic violence protection

    • Business disputes

    • Intellectual property theft prevention

    • Harassment or stalking cases

  4. Legal Requirements – The requesting party must show irreparable harm if the TRO is not granted.

  5. Hearing for Permanent Injunction – A TRO often leads to a preliminary injunction or a permanent restraining order after a formal hearing.


  • A victim of domestic abuse obtains a TRO to prevent contact from the abuser.

  • A company files for a TRO to stop a former employee from sharing trade secrets.

  • A landlord seeks a TRO to stop a tenant from illegally subletting a property.


5 Reference Pages for Temporary Restraining Order with URLs

  1. Cornell Law School – Legal Information Institute: Temporary Restraining Order

  2. FindLaw – Understanding Temporary Restraining Orders

  3. Justia – Temporary Restraining Orders and Injunctions

  4. U.S. Courts – Injunctions and Temporary Restraining Orders

  5. Wikipedia – Temporary Restraining Order (TRO)


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